A regenerative shock absorber is a type of shock absorber that converts parasitic intermittent linear motion and vibration into useful energy, such as electricity. Conventional shock absorbers simply dissipate this energy as heat.

When used in an electric vehicle or hybrid electric vehicle the electricity generated by the shock absorber can be diverted to its powertrain to increase battery life. In non-electric vehicles the electricity can be used to power accessories such as air conditioning. Several different systems have been developed recently, though they are still in stages of development and not installed on production vehicles.

A patent for such a device was filed in 2005 (Patent No. 6,952,060). This type of system uses a linear motor/generator consisting of a stack of permanent magnets and coils to generate electricity. This system was further developed at Tufts University has been licensed to Electric Truck, LLC, and preliminary data suggests 20% to 70% of the energy normally lost in the suspension can be recaptured with this system.

A system developed at MIT uses hydraulic pistons to force fluid through a turbine coupled to a generator. The system is controlled by active electronics which optimize damping, which the inventors claim also results in a smoother ride compared to a conventional suspension. They calculate that a large company like Wal-mart could save $13 million annually by converting their trucks.

Another system has been developed by a team at New York State University. The team consisted of Lei Zuo, Brian Scully, Jurgen Shestani, and Yu Zhou.

See also: web.mit.edu...

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