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A fertilizer is a chemical that helps plants to grow. It is used to replace the mineral salts taken by plants or removed by rain.
Common fertilizers:
- Ammonia
- Manure (Animal waste) which was the first fertilizer.
- Compost
- Urea
The important things in fertilizer are:
- Nitrogen (N)
- Phosphorus (P)
- Potash (K)
When fertilizer is for sale, the percentage of N, P, and K in it may be written on the bag or box, like this: 9-23-30. That means 9% N, 23% P, and 30% K.
Leafy plants need lots of N. Flowering plants need lots of P and K.
A soil test can tell how much N, P, and K is needed.
See also: Fertilizer Experiments & Background Information
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